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Complete Info On Ew1 To D16A1 Swap Finally - Carb To Fi


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#1
ty89teg

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Ok so finally complete my write-up guide to swapping out the EW1 in the 85 CRX DX to the blacktop (88-89) Integra D16A1.  This might be one of the more complete ones, I spent months researching and using both RPR, Sonny's page, and a few other sources to get almost all the info I needed to swap it and not have it look like a hack job, I like the clean OEM look :)

Keep in mind this info pertains to the 85 CRX to a 89 Integra engine but most things will be the same for the 86-87 CRX's.  You assume all responsibility and should have a good working knowledge of cars and electrical systems before you attempt a carb to fuel injected swap.  This serves as a guide only.

 

I can email a .doc or .docx file for those who would like to print it out.  If there are any questions feel free to message me, I have had this swap done now for over a year and have had zero driveability issues.

 

Ok so here it is:

EW1 to D16A1   85 CRX DX—89 Integra RS

 

Ok so finally decided to do the write up on my swap.  I had an 89 Integra RS 3 door that was wrecked some years ago so I completely stripped it of everything and stored the engine and trans and a hell of a lot of parts in my garage for almost 3 years in hopes to use it eventually.  I had just had the engine rebuilt some 5k miles before so didn't want to see it go to waste.  SO, with that in mind, when my friend picked up an 85 CRX DX for $300, I figured it would be the perfect candidate for a D16A1 J.

The whole swap took about 8 months, since a lot of reconditioning, refinishing and restoring took place even before we got to settle the new engine into its new home.  I highly recommend buying a FSM and ETM for both cars if you plan on doing this yourself as it required tons of modifications changing from carbureted to fuel injected.

Yes, we could’ve gone with a brown top which is far easier since it uses vacuum and fewer sensors, but why when I had a black top waiting?  As there are quite a few build threads on similar swaps done I won’t get into everything but I will note some important things that many have left out or forgotten.  Having a complete harness for the Integra and all the components help.

List of Integra parts used/needed to change over to DOHC black-top

Engine/trans, complete wiring harness from Integra w/ECU, knuckles/hubs, front brakes, brake lines, CV axles, radiator hoses, fuel pump, rubber fuel lines, speedometer cable, clutch cable,  accelerator/throttle cable, emission control box, transmission mount, rear engine mount, front engine mount (need CRX one too), exhaust manifold and downpipe, Integra multi-function switch and cover, PA sensor, ICU, fuse panel.

Also used but not really necessary: Sub-frame, Power steering system (if using Integra sub-frame), custom power steering cooler (if using PS), rear axle/rear disc brakes, rear disc e-brake cables, Integra proportioning valve (for rear disc), Integra rear internal sway bar, Energy Suspension poly bushing kit 16.18101G, Goodridge stainless brake lines 20061, Aeroquip stainless braided fuel line, Edelbrock hi-flow AN fitting inline fuel filter, Aeroquip -10 AN fittings, PowerStop cross-drilled front rotors, 4”x6” conversion headlights, Xentec 10000K HID kit, Eibach rear drop springs.

Other OEM parts used:

85-87 CRX Si hard fuel lines (feed and return)

85-87 CRX/Civic Si fuel pump bracket

87 Prelude master cylinder (use Integra reservoir)

85-87 CRX/Civic Si coolant overflow tank

88-up Civic short shifter

88-up Civic shifter bushing (cage)

85-87 CRX Si Instrument cluster center panel

Explanation of modifications:

Sub-frame – CRX uses 17mm torsion bars, Integra uses 19mm factory to handle extra weight of engine/larger car.  The torque tubes that hold the t-bars are longer on the Integra by 1”, so I drilled a couple holes in the frame on both sides and used 4 80-85mm M6x1.0 bolts thru-bolted with washers to secure caps. 

Steering system - Using the Integra sub-frame also requires use of the Integra steering rack (driver side mounts are offset whereas CRX manual rack is aligned vertically as well as smaller in diameter).  The pinion shaft will be off by a few millimeters into the body but not enough to cause issue.  Use CRX steering column.  A custom 3/8” 10mm tube must be bent for the PS cooler, since original Integra one will not fit properly due to pop-up headlights.  Reuse Integra cooler mount, modified/bent to be able to bolt into hole behind driver side headlight.  Used regular Gates clamp, OE hose clamps leak.

Front brakes – much easier to simply swap CRX knuckle for Integra than pressing out bearings.  Must use Integra hub because CRX splines will not match up to axles.  This gives you the ability to use larger Integra front brakes (9.5” vs. 9.0”).  Use Integra front calipers, caliper brackets, rotors/pads, lines.  Since Integra uses 7/8” bore MC, CRX uses 13/16”, to maintain similar brake force with larger rotors use 87 Prelude MC.  Integra MC and CRX MC mount similar, CRX uses O-ring gasket, Integra uses flat gasket and Prelude uses O-ring.  Used Integra reservoir simply for larger capacity. Using Integra brakes requires 14” wheels or larger, 13’s will not clear!

Rear brakes/axle – remove CRX drums, replace with Integra discs.  Use Integra rotors, calipers, brackets and e-brake cables and lines.  E-brake cables are longer than CRX, so we looped them a bit and ran them into opposite side holes into the body to take up some slack.  Used stainless brake lines to go from hard line to caliper.  This also gives you the opportunity to swap around rear internal sway bar for stiffer Integra one.  Axle tube, swing bearing and hubs are all the same, but trailing arms are different (must use CRX arms).  Panhard bar is same on both.

Rear springs – planned to use Integra springs for stiffer spring rate but overall height is about ¼” taller and makes rear sit high.  So used Eibach spring kit (Thanks STS133!) which are about 200lbs spring rate, and cut down upper shock mount collar about ½” so it doesn’t clunk over bumps.

Shift lever - used 88-up Civic short throw shift lever, which has larger ball diameter than 1G CRX/Integra lever.  Bought a new shifter bushing from Honda for 88-up Civic (doesn’t use 2 o-rings) and a couple nylon washers from the hardware store trimmed to fit as spacers.  Have to use large enough ID to clear movement of the ball and small enough OD to fit inside shifter seat.  Need the spacer to boost height of cage bushing so snap ring will hold in place.

Shift linkage – can use either Integra or CRX linkage, CRX linkage will maintain shifter position, Integra will put it slightly forward.  Compared side by side the torque rod is basically identical the shift rod is angled slightly different which will cause the lever to sit differently in the car.

Cooling system – used CRX radiator/cooling fan, could use Integra one as well or variety of choices but wanted to keep the top radiator support uncut.  Using CRX cooling fan meant changing the fan connector from the Integra to the CRX.  Used Integra radiator hoses (top/bottom) trimmed top down to fit better.  Heater hoses are similar on both.  We used CRX Si overflow tank to free up space for air intake and easier to fill with remote filler cap.

Fuel system – changing from carbureted to fuel-injected requires high pressure lines, so used complete hard fuel lines (feed/return) from CRX Si and put in place of smaller DX/HF fuel lines.  Si lines have threaded fitting in order to connect to flex lines.  Also pulled CRX Si fuel pump and mounting bracket and fuel pickup tube since it uses larger diameter tube.  Used Integra flex line from pump to hard line and Aeroquip stainless steel-braided line from firewall to fuel rail.  Used a 45 degree fitting from firewall to line, straight fitting into Edelbrock AN style inline filter, 90 degree from filter to a banjo fitting to the rail.  Use Integra charcoal canister (3 connections vs. 4 on carb cars) and regular fuel line for vapor/return lines.  Remember to remove old fuel filters.

Vacuum/Emissions – on 88-89 D16A1, you can cap the resonator control solenoid and small vacuum tank.  Run hose 7 to the charcoal canister and run hose 23 tee’d to the dashpot diaphragm on the TB and manifold.

Exhaust system – can use D16A1 header and catalytic converter, but requires some welding or exhaust work from the cat-back.

Air intake – had custom pipe bent to fit around battery and go into the space where original Si airbox sits, or you could use an Si airbox/filter and tube.

Front engine mount – must use the CRX front engine mount upper part (bolts to body) and Integra front mount lower part (bolts to block) and about ½” of spacers on the two bolts that join them.  We used a ½” ID and about ½ tall machine collar from the hardware store instead of washers, works perfectly.  Doing this means you have to cut out a notch in the timing cover since the CRX mount wasn’t made for a DOHC.

Engine/transmission mounts – front mount discussed above, rear mount and transmission mount used the Integra mounts for both as we used the Integra sub-frame so no modification had to be done to the rear mount.

Instrument cluster – Use the DX cluster, but modify to work with ECU/PGM-FI light.  Went to junkyard and got a CRX Si cluster to take the center panel out of and trimmed barely to fit in between DX tach and speedo.  DX cluster has hole already made and pre-wired for PGM-FI light, just scrape off contacts and install a bulb in the right spot.  The DX cluster does have a slightly lower redline than the D16A1 and speedo is off by a bit.  Use an Integra VSS (little circuit board on the back of the cluster with two wires going to speedo).

Wiring harness – Use complete 88-89 Integra body/engine harness.  Remove CRX harness back to front is the easiest way and lay out next to Integra harness to compare.  Route harness in place of old one, ECU runs along passenger side to underside of passenger seat.

                Changes in plugs (1985 CRX DX to 1989 Integra RS, others may be very similar)

  • -Taillights (5 wires similarly colored)
  • -Tailgate/Hatch open switch (bullet to spade)
  • -Rear defrost –CRX located driver side, Integra passenger side (4pin for 3rd brake, rear wiper driver side) must run extension for Black/Green wire.
  • Dome light
  • Ignition key-in beeper
  • Washer pump
  • Radiator fan motor
  • DASH*
    • Heater function/mode motor
    • Recirculation mode motor
    • Dash to fuse panel/main harness
    • Blower motor resistor (unless using 4 pin resistor)

 

Plugs that don’t change:

Front and rear speakers (did put in disconnects for ease), license plate, door switches, fuel level sending unit (has 2 additional for fuel pump), headlights (for H4 bulb conversion only), front turn signals/markers,

               

                Plugs that were not used:

                                AC, headlight retractor control unit, retractor relays, retractor motors, front parking light, 3rd brake light/rear wiper, rear washer pump.

 

DASH wiring changes*

                See diagrams attached.  Much easier to have dash removed during this process as it will be required when putting in new fuel lines.

                CRX dash wiring changes (3 connectors to 4 connectors on Integra)

 

A1 - D3 -- B/R recirc motor

A2 - D5 -- B recirc motor

A3 - B8 -- (CEL)

A4      -- unused (A/C)

A5      -- unused (crx amp)

A6      -- unused (crx amp)

A7      -- unused (console shifter light)

A8 - B9 -- RR spkr (+)

A9 -B20 -- LR spkr (+)

A11-A22 - seat belt light

A12-A14 -- RF spkr (+)

A13-A24 -- LF spkr (+)

A14-D10 -- B/O recirc motor

A15-D12 -- B/G recirc motor

A17- A5 -- hatch open light

A20-B10 -- RR spkr (-)

A21-B11 -- LR spkr (-)

A23- A1 -- RF spkr (-)

A24-A13 -- LF spkr (-)

 

 

 

B1 - D1 -- Y heater mode motor

B2 -D13 -- blower switch (LO)

B3 - D6 -- blower switch (MED)

B4 - D4 -- blower switch (HI)

B5 - D4 -- blower switch (HI)

B6 -A11 -- heater panel (+)

B7 -A23 -- fuel gauge

B9 - A7 -- tachometer

B10-A17 -- right turn ind.

B11-A21 -- left turn ind.

B12- A6 -- to alternator, voltage reg.

B13-A19 -- oil pressure light

B14- A4 -- coolant temp gauge

B15-A18 -- brake warning light

B16     -- not used (A/C)

B17-A12 -- defrost switch to relay

B18- D8 -- O heater mode motor

B19- D9 -- R heater mode motor

B20- D2 -- G heater mode motor

  

 

 

NO Changes to Connector "C" (8-pin)

 

 

I simply took out all the wires to the heater function/mode motor and recirculation motors from the Integra and re-pinned connectors A, B and D to move around the speaker wires, add in the CRX heater function/mode and recirculation motors.  It’s very good to have a FSM and/or ETM on both cars when doing this.


Never knew the bumble snow monster yet who turned down a pork dinner for deer meat

#2
ty89teg

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Pictures to come soon


Never knew the bumble snow monster yet who turned down a pork dinner for deer meat

#3
squareback

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This is an amazingly thorough write up for anyone looking to do this swap. Very nicely done!
No power . . . no weight

#4
Dirtcircle86

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I just came in from the shop from pulling my 89 5 door harness (took 2 months to find one). Installing into an 86 CRX DX but its a track only car so as soon as I get a diagram, all non essential wiring will be culled. It should be a testament that this is still occurring 24 years later.....

If I can ask a VSS question, what effect does it have on engine performance? I am prepared to install the gauge pod/speedo cable/VSS in the car, but i'm curious how essential it is to engine performance. I assume it affects the ECU significantly but I'd rather not add the weight.

#5
ty89teg

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I just came in from the shop from pulling my 89 5 door harness (took 2 months to find one). Installing into an 86 CRX DX but its a track only car so as soon as I get a diagram, all non essential wiring will be culled. It should be a testament that this is still occurring 24 years later.....

If I can ask a VSS question, what effect does it have on engine performance? I am prepared to install the gauge pod/speedo cable/VSS in the car, but i'm curious how essential it is to engine performance. I assume it affects the ECU significantly but I'd rather not add the weight.

Yeah they are getting harder to find these days, but still a popular platform.  As far as the VSS goes, it just gives the ECU a speed signal so it can adjust fuel trim depending on the speed of the car, along with the actual rpm and load with the MAP and CYL sensors.  Honestly, the weight of the gauge cluster is barely a couple pounds but worth having the info like oil pressure, battery and brake warning lights.


Never knew the bumble snow monster yet who turned down a pork dinner for deer meat

#6
Dirtcircle86

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I had already installed aftermarket gauges when I ran the EW (tach/shift light, oil pressure, volt meter, water temp) but if I delete the tach/shift light, it will probably be about the same weight. I assumed the ECU needed the speed info, just wasn't sure how bad. As long as everyone else is behind me, I have no need for a speedometer, however, it may be beneficial for deciding on better tranny gears or tire sizes.

1 question about the engine/tranny mount to the crossmember. Will the entire teg mount/bracket not bolt to the CRX crossmember? I have seen others that used the CRX bracket but there is a cast piece that also serves as a spacer between the intake support and block, which is not present on the CRX bracket. I have the teg cross member out but I'm not using the heavy power steering. It "appears" the teg mount would bolt directly to the CRX crossmember but most I've read says it doesn't. I'm pulling the teg rear suspension today and dragging the carcass out into the 10" of snow we got Thursday.

#7
ty89teg

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I had already installed aftermarket gauges when I ran the EW (tach/shift light, oil pressure, volt meter, water temp) but if I delete the tach/shift light, it will probably be about the same weight. I assumed the ECU needed the speed info, just wasn't sure how bad. As long as everyone else is behind me, I have no need for a speedometer, however, it may be beneficial for deciding on better tranny gears or tire sizes.

1 question about the engine/tranny mount to the crossmember. Will the entire teg mount/bracket not bolt to the CRX crossmember? I have seen others that used the CRX bracket but there is a cast piece that also serves as a spacer between the intake support and block, which is not present on the CRX bracket. I have the teg cross member out but I'm not using the heavy power steering. It "appears" the teg mount would bolt directly to the CRX crossmember but most I've read says it doesn't. I'm pulling the teg rear suspension today and dragging the carcass out into the 10" of snow we got Thursday.

Are you talking about the rear transmission to subframe mount?  The three bolt holes on the CRX to the Integra don't line up, if you take both off and look at them side by side it's noticeable.  Using the Integra subframe allows for no modification to the rear mount, but the bolt holes for the steering rack are offset due to the power steering rack, my original plan was to use the manual rack, but was easier to run power steering.  Also you get the stiffer and thicker torsion bars with the Integra.  For your setup you might want to save the weight and use the manual rack on the Integra subframe so you will need to modify the steering rack brackets to mount it.


Never knew the bumble snow monster yet who turned down a pork dinner for deer meat

#8
Dirtcircle86

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Yes, the tranny to subframe mount. The bracket on the tranny looks completely different. Is the rubber mount I'm curious about. Whether or not the integra mount will just bolt to the crossmember or not. I know the integra mount has 3 studs on top but the base appears similar. I will be installing the mock-up motor in a few days and will just see how it goes. I plan on using the integra torsion bars with the crx member and manual rack.

Thanks for the help!

#9
ty89teg

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Ok yea I'm not sure about the rubber mount, that one you will just have to test fit and compare.  If so then you should be good to use that setup.


Never knew the bumble snow monster yet who turned down a pork dinner for deer meat