Radius Arms Spherical Bearing Installation: Part Four
Now that the spherical bearing housing is installed, go ahead and put the grease fittings in. Tighten them down with a nut driver if you've got one. Do not over tighten these fittings. They snap off real easy. I know:
The grease fitting could be another 1/16" longer to fit better, but you'll get them tight if your careful. The next longer fittings are way too long, so these are the ones I needed to go with. They look good and fit nice when they are in there, and the grease gun fits over them:
It's now time to tack weld the spherical bearing housings into the sub-frame. Put the all-thread press assembly back on to one side. I want you to put some pressure on the spherical bearing housing when we tack weld. This insures it's in there tight.
Now, this is tricky, so be careful, and go slow. No need to rush through this part of the installation. The housing on this spherical kit is thick enough, that there is a fair amount of mass around the bearing:
And there is a lot of mass in the sub-frame:
This is important, because this mass will draw heat away from where you are welding. We don't want to over heat the spherical bearing housing. This will melt the little rubber seals, or worse, temper the bearing.
It is easier than you might think. The trick here is to not spend much time welding, and a lot of time cooling. You can use a wet rag, or just compressed air like I did, what ever is convenient for you. I don't allow myself to weld longer than two seconds, then I cool, cool, cool. I use my hand to tell me when things are cool enough to weld again. If you use water, you will need to use compressed air to clean out the water before you start to weld again. Otherwise, the water will boil when you weld, and cause porosity or foaming in the weld.
This is how I did it using the TIG. I first extend the tungsten a bit from the cup, I turned up the argon level to 20 cubic feet per hour, and I fused the bottom of the hole. What I mean by that is, I created a small molten puddle between the spherical bearing housing, and the side of the hole in the sub-frame, flowing them together.
This is a bad shot, but what it shows is how I fused one side of the hole in the sub-frame to the spherical bearing housing at the bottom of the hole:
Do this to at least two side of the hole, cooling between steps.
Next, I drop my rod into the hole, and allow a puddle to form on the spherical bearing housing, and fill with rod till it melts onto the side of the hole. At this point, the hole should be more than half full of filler material. I do this very fast. Less than two seconds. Cool between steps. Use your hand to make sure everything is good.
Once I'm convinced the housing has some filler material melted to it and the side of the wall of the sub-frame, I go ahead and fill the hole. Here are the two bottom holes filled:
This doesn't need to be fancy, and you don't need to perfectly fill the hole. If there is an air void under the top of your weld, that is OK. As long as you get filler material melted between the spherical bearing housing and the sub-frame, you are good. It dosn't take a lot to hold this housing in the sub-frame, so try to suppress the urge to really go at this and melt everything together. If you hire someone to weld this in, make sure he/she reads this. This is not a critical high strength job. Four tack welds will be super strong holding this spherical bearing housing from ever moving forward. Remember, that step/flange at the back of the housing is doing all of the work keeping the housing from ever moving rearward. It's in the rearward direction that the high forces are present. So no need to go crazy here sticking these in there.
Here are the top two holes finished:
You can see from this picture, that I had very little discoloration from the welding. It's hard to see, but what I have is a bit of brown soot formed from the oils burning off the surface of the spherical bearing housing. Most of it wiped off with a rag. If you can't see it, the brown stain is on the right side of the housing:
What I have done here has not damaged the bearing inside the housing.
If you use a mig, my advice is to slow down the wire a bit, and turn up the heat a little. Mig's weld very cold at first, or what they call "Cold Start." They don't really start to make heat and melt stuff together until they get going a bit. So by slowing down the wire, and turning up the heat, we are insuring that the filler wire melts to the spherical bearing housing first, then the side of the wall of the drilled hole. Practice on some junk first, and convince yourself you are sticking the two pieces together. Just take a piece of material similar in thickness to the two layers of the sub-frame bushing opening, and drill a 1/4" hole in it. Then lay a second piece of material under the hole. Practice reaching down into the hole with your mig filler wire, and tacking the two parts together.
Same rule with the mig, two seconds weld, cool, cool, cool. Once you get it set up right, the mig is probably the better machine for this job. I chose to use the TIG simply because I'm more comfortable with it. I can see directly what I'm doing, and if I got it. But if set up and adjusted with some test pieces first, the mig is the better and faster way to do this job.
Again, if you hire someone else to mig these in there, don't let them go crazy with too much heat.
Continued in next post: