Triangulated Strut Tower Brace After many hours of design, redesign, sketches, measuring, and remeasuring, I've finished my triangulated strut tower brace (stb). This design should provide more rigidity then the typical after market, over the engine,
pinned-end curved beam stbs that are passed off as stiffening structure.
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So, FWIW, here's what I did...
I first decided not to go over the engine, but, rather, to triangulate each strut tower bar to the middle of the firewall. I wanted to shear the stb axial load through the vertical firewall shear panel, and the windshield wiper trough's horizontal shear panel. In the wiper trough, I found a flat section in the middle of the panel between the stiffening beads. I wanted to tie the wiper trough shear panel to the firewall shear panel w/a steel angle to provide a better fore-aft shear load path.
So, first I made room for this angle's vertical flange by "wacking" off an offending nut plate:
The vertical flange of my angle will bolt up here, so after chiseling off the nut plate, I ground the spot welds flat. I next employed my digital high speed metal band saw, which I nicknamed "Armstrong", and cut off a chunk of 2 x 3 x 3/16" steel angle:
With a little more "whittling" and mock-up, I had a rough cut of the firewall/wiper trough angle. To connect the large angle to the wiper trough panel, I made some careful measurements and drilled the pilot holes for the bolt pattern on the angle. Using the pilot holes in the angle as a drill template, I drilled through the panel:
Since the nuts for the bolts that attach the angle to the wiper trough will be inside the car and I can't reach the bolt heads to prevent them from turning when installing, I welded the six Grade 8 bolts to the angle. After double checking the fit, I painted and installed the center brackets:
...from inside the car, under the "dash":
...and on the firewall side:
The firewall angle is attach on the flange where the vertical firewall panel is welded to the horizontal wiper trough panel. I chose to attach it here because the firewall is stiffer here where the two shear panels are joined...this locn provides a transverse shear path (firewall) and a fore-aft shear path (wiper trough). I used a 3/16" steel angle to provide bending stiffness for any overturning moment caused by the offset of the firewall angle attachment w/the wiper trough attachment. I believe this center connection provides sufficient stiffness.
Next up was designing and fabbing the strut tower brackets themselves. I've decided to move ahead w/my project w/o the TEIN suspension kit. So, I designed a strut tower that incorperates the oem strut top...no camber adjustment. If and when the TEIN kit comes in, I'll change this design out for the much anticipated Mr.D adj camber plates.
I came up w/a design where I did not have to cut an inside radius (to go around the strut top). Inside radius cuts in .125" steel plate are difficult w/o a plasma cutter (yes, the
Kakagarage has no plasma cutter today) and I didn't feel like "daisy-chaining" drilled holes. So, I came up w/a design that uses nothing but 1/8" mild steel angles...
...that are cut & "machined" into specific shapes...
...continued...